Cypripedium yatabeanum Makino
Palomino Lady's Slipper
Facts About
Accepted Synonyms: Cypripedium guttatum var. yatabeanum
Cypripedium yatabeanum, commonly known as the Palomino Lady’s Slipper, is found in Alaska from Kodiak Island to the Aleutian Islands, as well as in Japan and Russia’s Kamchatka Peninsula, Sakhalin Island, Siberia, and the Kuril Islands. This lady's slipper can be distinguished from the closely related C. guttatum by its yellow-green flower color and its narrower, longer lip. It grows in mesic tundra, swales, marsh borders, hillsides, and sand dune beach meadows. Cypripedium × alaskanum is a natural hybrid between C. guttatum and C. yatabeanum, with splotches of olive-yellow, yellow-brown, brown-purple or maroon, found on the Alaska Peninsula and in coastal southcentral Alaska bogs.
Cypripedium yatabeanum is apparently secure (Japan, Siberia), although it is critically imperiled within Alaska.
Pollination
Pollinator information for this orchid has not been reported in North America but this orchid forms a natural hybrid, C. × alaskanum, with Cypripedium guttatum, which suggests these two species share a common insect pollinator on the Alaska Peninsula and in coastal southcentral Alaskan bogs.
Ecosystem Type
Marshes, meadows, tundra
Characteristics
- Habitat:
- terrestrial
- Leaf arrangement:
-
- alternate
- basal
- Number of leaves on stem:
- two
- Form of the labellum:
- the labellum is pouch-like
- Labellum outline:
- the labellum is simple
- Main color of labellum:
- white
- Nectar spur:
- absent
- Inflorescence type:
- the inflorescence has one flower or a pair of flowers
- Labellum characteristics:
- the labellum is saccate
- Labellum length:
- 17–32 mm
- Sepal length:
- 15–23 mm
- Plant height:
- 17–32 cm
-
Flowers
- Floral bract length:
- Up to 30 mm
- Flower petal color:
-
- brown
- green
- white
- yellow
- Flower symmetry:
- the flower is zygomorphic
- Flowering date:
-
- June
- July
- August
- Flowers per inflorescence:
- 1
- Form of the labellum:
- the labellum is pouch-like
- Hairs on inflorescence axis:
- the inflorescence stem has at least some hairs with glands
- Inflorescence type:
- the inflorescence has one flower or a pair of flowers
- Labellum characteristics:
- the labellum is saccate
- Labellum length:
- 17–32 mm
- Labellum outline:
- the labellum is simple
- Labellum position:
- the flowers are resupinate
- Lower petal strongly red-veined:
- no
- Main color of labellum:
- white
- Nectar spur:
- absent
- Number of stamens:
- 2
- Orientation of side petals:
- the lateral petals are spreading
- Pollen sacs:
- the pollinia eventually fragment into smaller parts
- Self-pollinating flowers:
- there are no cleistogamous flowers
- Sepal length:
- 15–23 mm
- Sepals fused only to sepals:
- the sepals are fused to each other (not other flower parts), at least near their bases
- Spots on labellum:
- yes
-
Growth form
- Plant height:
- 17–32 cm
- Roots:
- the rhizomes are non-coralloid
- Underground organs:
- this plant has a rhizome
- myco-heterotrophic or not:
- the plant is chlorophyllous
-
Leaves
- Features of leaves:
- the leaf is ribbed
- Leaf arrangement:
-
- alternate
- basal
- Leaf blade edges:
- the leaf edges are entire
- Leaf blade length:
- 60–120 mm
- Leaf blade length to width ratio:
- 1.7–2
- Leaf blade shape:
-
- elliptic
- lanceolate
- orbicular
- ovate
- Leaf blade tip:
- the tip of the leaf blade is obtuse
- Leaf blade width:
- 30–70 mm
- Leaves during flowering:
- leaves are present during flowering
- Number of leaves on stem:
- two
-
Place
- Ecosystem type:
-
- marshes
- meadows
- tundra
- Habitat:
- terrestrial
- Location:
- Alaska
-
Facts and Uses
- Mycorrhiza
- Monitoring
- Propagation
- Restoration
Native to North America
North American Conservation Status & Distribution
Conservation Status
Conservation and Wetland Status | |
---|---|
Global Rank | N/A |
US Status | N/A |
Canadian Status | N/A |
Conservation status for: Alaska | |
---|---|
Global Rank | N/A |
US Status | N/A |
Alaska Rank | Highly State Rare |
Alaska Status | Species of Concern |
Canadian Status | N/A |
Wetland Status | N/A |