Cyclopogon cranichoides (Griseb.) Schltr.
Speckled Ladies' Tresses
Facts About
Accepted Synonyms: Beadlea storeri, Spiranthes cranichoides
Cyclopogon cranichoides, commonly known as Speckled Ladies' Tresses, is distributed in the West Indies, Bahamas, Central America, South America and Florida. This plant has 4-6 leaves that grow in a basal rosette and are ovate in shape, green in color, and suffused with purple. The leaves wither at or just after flowering. This orchid produces 10-30 flowers with sepals and petals that are greenish brown and the lip is white suffused with pink. The flowering period is late February to late April. The habitats for this plant are damp, shady forests and moist oak woodlands. In wet areas, plants can reach 30-40 cm in height, but in drier live oak forests they only grow to 5 cm.
Cyclopogon cranichoides is apparently secure because of its wide distribution although it is considered rare in Jamaica and its status in Florida has not been determined.
Ecosystem Type
Forests, woodlands
Characteristics
- Habitat:
- terrestrial
- Leaf arrangement:
- basal
- Form of the labellum:
- the labellum is not pouch-like
- Labellum outline:
- the labellum is lobed
- Main color of labellum:
-
- pink to red
- white
- Nectar spur:
- absent
- Inflorescence type:
- the inflorescence is a spike
- Labellum characteristics:
- the labellum is lobed
- Labellum length:
- 5–7 mm
- Sepal length:
- 4–7 mm
- Plant height:
- Up to 40 cm
-
Flowers
- Floral bract length:
- 8 mm
- Flower petal color:
-
- brown
- green
- pink
- Flower symmetry:
- the flower is zygomorphic
- Flowering date:
-
- February
- March
- April
- Flowers per inflorescence:
- 10–30
- Form of the labellum:
- the labellum is not pouch-like
- Hairs on flower stalk:
- the pedicel has at least some hairs with glands at their bases or tips
- Hairs on inflorescence axis:
- the inflorescence stem has hairs entirely without glands
- Inflorescence type:
- the inflorescence is a spike
- Labellum characteristics:
- the labellum is lobed
- Labellum length:
- 5–7 mm
- Labellum outline:
- the labellum is lobed
- Labellum position:
- the flowers are resupinate
- Lower petal strongly red-veined:
- no
- Main color of labellum:
-
- pink to red
- white
- Nectar spur:
- absent
- Orientation of side petals:
- the lateral petals are ascending
- Self-pollinating flowers:
- there are no cleistogamous flowers
- Sepal length:
- 4–7 mm
- Sepals fused only to sepals:
- the sepals are separate from one another
- Spots on labellum:
- no
-
Fruits or seeds
- Fruit length:
- 6–8 mm
- Fruit width:
- 3–5 mm
- Seed capsule orientation:
- the capsule points upwards or outwards
-
Growth form
- Plant height:
- Up to 40 cm
- Roots:
- the rhizomes are non-coralloid
- Underground organs:
- the plant has one or more swollen storage organs underground, such as bulbs, tubers or corms
- myco-heterotrophic or not:
- the plant is chlorophyllous
-
Leaves
- Bract relative length:
- the bract is longer than the associated flower
- Features of leaves:
- the underside of the leaf is strongly tinted with purple
- Leaf arrangement:
- basal
- Leaf blade edges:
- the leaf edges are entire
- Leaf blade length:
- 20–80 mm
- Leaf blade length to width ratio:
- 2
- Leaf blade shape:
- ovate
- Leaf blade tip:
- the tip of the leaf blade is acute
- Leaf blade width:
- 10–40 mm
- Leaves during flowering:
- leaves are absent during flowering
-
Place
- Ecosystem type:
-
- forests
- woodlands
- Habitat:
- terrestrial
- Location:
- Florida
-
Facts and Uses
- Mycorrhiza
- Monitoring
- Propagation
- Restoration
Native to North America
Yes
North American Conservation Status & Distribution
Conservation Status
Conservation and Wetland Status | |
---|---|
Global Rank | Apparently Secure |
US Status | N/A |
Canadian Status | N/A |
Conservation status for: Florida | |
---|---|
Global Rank | Apparently Secure |
US Status | N/A |
Florida Rank | N/A |
Florida Status | N/A |
Canadian Status | N/A |
Wetland Status | Facultative Wetland |